A deep cleaning for teeth is a more intensive procedure than your routine dental cleaning. While regular cleanings help maintain general oral hygiene, a deep cleaning focuses on treating areas where plaque and tartar have built up below the gumline. This buildup can lead to gum disease if not addressed properly. Deep cleanings are typically necessary when a regular cleaning isn’t enough to prevent or treat gum issues such as gingivitis or periodontitis.
The Difference Between Regular and Deep Cleaning
A regular cleaning focuses on cleaning the surface of your teeth and just above the gumline. It is done to remove plaque and tartar that form due to everyday food and drink consumption. This type of cleaning is usually quick and painless and can be done every six months.
In contrast, a deep cleaning (also known as scaling and root planing) goes deeper. During this procedure, your dentist or dental hygienist will clean below the gumline, where bacteria, tartar, and plaque are harder to remove. This type of cleaning is essential when there is a risk of gum disease progressing. It helps eliminate infection and prevent tooth loss, especially when pockets form between the gums and teeth.
Why Would You Need a Deep Cleaning?
You may need a deep cleaning if you are showing signs of gum disease. Gum disease can develop without pain, making it difficult to notice. Signs that you might need a deep cleaning include:
- Bleeding gums: Your gums might bleed when brushing or flossing.
- Swollen or tender gums: Gums that are inflamed, red, or tender.
- Persistent bad breath: If you notice bad breath that doesn’t go away.
- Receding gums: Gums pulling away from your teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can thrive.
- Loose teeth: Teeth becoming loose due to gum infection and bone loss.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s a good idea to consult your dentist. They can examine your gums and determine if a deep cleaning is necessary. A deep cleaning can help reverse the effects of early gum disease and prevent further complications.
What Happens During a Deep Cleaning?
The deep cleaning process is typically done in two parts, as it is a more extensive procedure than a standard cleaning. The first part is scaling, where your dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to remove tartar and plaque from the surfaces of your teeth and below the gumline. This might involve using hand instruments or an ultrasonic tool that vibrates to break up the buildup.
The second part is root planing. In this step, the roots of your teeth are smoothed to make it more difficult for bacteria to stick. Root planing also allows the gums to reattach to the teeth properly. Sometimes, an antibiotic treatment is applied to the cleaned areas to promote healing and prevent infection.
While the deep cleaning process can be uncomfortable due to the tools being used below the gumline, local anesthesia is often applied to numb the area, making the procedure more tolerable. Some discomfort, such as tenderness or mild bleeding, is normal afterward, but it usually goes away after a few days.
How Long Does the Procedure Take?
A deep cleaning may require two visits to the dentist, with one side of the mouth treated per session. Each visit can take between one to two hours, depending on how much cleaning is required. Your dentist will give you specific instructions based on your individual needs.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the procedure, your gums may feel sore or swollen, and you may notice some bleeding when brushing your teeth in the days following. You may also experience tooth sensitivity, especially to hot or cold temperatures. Your dentist may recommend special mouth rinses or over-the-counter pain relief to manage any discomfort.
It’s essential to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions, which might include avoiding certain foods (like spicy or acidic foods) while your gums heal. Most people recover within a week or two. A follow-up visit will be scheduled 4 to 6 weeks later to check the healing progress and measure any remaining pockets in the gums.
Final Thoughts
A deep cleaning may sound intense, but it’s often necessary for stopping the progression of gum disease and preventing tooth loss. If your dentist recommends a deep cleaning, it’s important not to delay the treatment. Addressing gum issues early can save your teeth and improve your overall oral health. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, contact us today to schedule an appointment or learn more about how a deep cleaning can benefit your smile.
Category: General